« MACOSX » : différence entre les versions
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sudo automount -vc | sudo automount -vc | ||
=== démonter les volumes === | === démonter les volumes === | ||
sudo umount /System/Volumes/Data/Users/ | sudo umount /System/Volumes/Data/Users/user1/Nas/airdisk | ||
=== découvrir les options du point de montage === | === découvrir les options du point de montage === | ||
Version du 30 juin 2020 à 20:14
Pour ZIP
brew install p7zip 7z x file.zip
Envoyer un email par php sous Mac OS X
- https://j2c.org/informatique/linux/postfix_relay.php
- https://gist.github.com/loziju/66d3f024e102704ff5222e54a4bfd50e
- https://appletoolbox.com/seeing-error-operation-not-permitted-in-macos-mojave/
usage: postfix start (or stop, reload, abort, flush, check, status, set-permissions, upgrade-configuration)
- postfix
- 1 sudo nano /etc/postfix/main.cf relayhost=smtp.gmail.com:587 smtp_sasl_auth_enable=yes smtp_sasl_password_maps=hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd smtp_sasl_security_options=noanonymous smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter=plain smtp_use_tls=yes smtp_tls_security_level=encrypt tls_random_source=dev:/dev/urandom - 2 sudo nano /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd smtp.gmail.com:587 user:password - 3 Générer le fichier .db nécessaire au bon fonctionnement de postfix postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd - 4 Autorun postfix on boot and restart postfix Copy the postfix master plist out of System folder. sudo cp /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.postfix.master.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.postfix.custom.plist sudo vi /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.postfix.custom.plist Change the label value from com.apple.postfix.master to org.postfix.custom Remove these lines to prevent exiting after 60s <string>-e</string> <string>60</string> Add these lines before </dict> <key>KeepAlive</key> <true/> <key>RunAtLoad</key> <true/> Relaunch the daemon. sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.postfix.custom.plist sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.postfix.custom.plist ''security System Integrity Protection (SIP) démarrer le mac en recovery Pomme-R Temporarily Turn Off Your Mac’s System Integrity Protection (Recommended For Advanced Users Only!) Restart in Recovery Mode (press and hold Command + R at startup) Open the Terminal Utility Type the command csrutil disable This gives you full, unrestricted access to your Mac’s entire operating system and every file–so again, advanced users only For Terminal Users; Restart your Mac and open Terminal again Use Terminal with the commands that resulted in operation not permitted errors When done, follow steps 1-2 and turn SIP back on using the command csrutil enable Restart your Mac and SIP should be back in business'' - 4 relancer postfix sudo postfix stop sudo postfix load 5 - Test echo "Test sending email from Postfix" | mail -s "Test Postfix" youremail@domain.com Change youremail@domain.com with valid email with mailbox access for easy checking. Check mail queue and possible delivery errors with mailq. Check mail log with tail -f /var/log/mail.log.
Les attributs étendus
ex:-rw-rwxr–@
- dans le dossier avec terminal
xattr * (pour lister) xattr -d -r com.apple.quarantine * (pour effacer)
apache
sudo apachectl restart sudo apachectl -k restart tail -f /usr/local/var/log/httpd/error_log
homebrew
Setting up PHP & MySQL on OS X Yosemite | Rob Allen: http://akrabat.com/php/setting-up-php-mysql-on-os-x-yosemite/ http://jeffbeeman.com/node/319 https://github.com/laurentlepee/webserver-macos https://induste.com/threads/creer-son-environnement-de-developpement-web-local.575268/
- GZIP
gzip grosfichier.dmd (remplace) ou gzip -c grosfichier.dmg > grosfichier.gz (cpoie)
- APACHE
/usr/local/Cellar/httpd/2.4.41_1/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist $ sudo cp -v /usr/local/Cellar/httpd/2.4.41_1/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons $ sudo chown -v root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist $ sudo chmod -v 644 /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist $ sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
- MySql
brew services restart mariadb
si il y a de nombreuses bases et de tables il faut augmenter limit.maxfiles du mac
verifier avec
$ ulimit -n
et
$ ulimit -u
- create /Library/LaunchDaemons/limit.maxfiles.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>limit.maxfiles</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>launchctl</string>
<string>limit</string>
<string>maxfiles</string>
<string>524288</string>
<string>524288</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>ServiceIPC</key>
<false/>
</dict>
</plist>
- create /Library/LaunchDaemons/limit.maxproc.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple/DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>limit.maxproc</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>launchctl</string>
<string>limit</string>
<string>maxproc</string>
<string>2048</string>
<string>2048</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true />
<key>ServiceIPC</key>
<false />
</dict>
</plist>
- PHP
brew services restart php72 brew services restart php@5.6
- avec PHP 5.6
These steps worked on my Mac, Catalina version 10.15.3 (19D76). Step 1: Tap deprecated brew formula brew tap exolnet/homebrew-deprecated Step 2: Install PHP 5.6 brew install php@5.6 You can also have PHP 7.2 just run brew install php@7.2 Step 3: Install PHP switcher script to switch between 5.6 and 7.2 $ curl -L https://gist.githubusercontent.com/rhukster/f4c04f1bf59e0b74e335ee5d186a98e2/raw > /usr/local/bin/sphp $ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sphp If you run sphp 7.2 it should work but running sphp 5.6 will not work and will show error like this from apache. Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylibn Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/php@5.6/lib/httpd/modules/libphp5.son Reason: image not found Unless we switch openssl version, it wont work. So we have to install old openssl Step 4: Install old openssl brew install https://github.com/tebelorg/Tump/releases/download/v1.0.0/openssl.rb Step 5: Switch to openssl 1.0 brew switch openssl 1.0.2t Now you switch to PHP 5.6 by sphp 5.6 Everything works. ! attention appliquer le patch PATCH PHP 5.6 Catalina (JParkinson1991 commented) These open issues may also help: php@5.6 Library not loaded libicui18n.64.dylib MacOs, brew install exolnet/deprecated/php@5.6 errors PHP 5.6 and 7.0 doesn't run on Catalina - openssl 1.0.0 needed Adds optional openssl@1.1 compatability patch for php@5.6. source: * https://www.sminrana.com/php/install-php-5-6-on-macos-catalina/
- avec PHP-FPM
* https://www.aritsltd.com/blog/server/configuring-apache-with-php7-fpm-on-macos-mojave-using-homebrew/ * https://medium.com/@fahimhossain_16989/configuring-apache-with-php7-fpm-for-mac-os-x-using-homebrew-54a26bbdac7c
- Redemarrer php
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php@7.2.plist launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php@7.2.plist
Setup PHP
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/php sudo chmod -R ugo+rw /var/log/php
Update /usr/local/etc/php/5.3/php.ini with some defaults.
error_log = /var/log/php/php.log date.timezone = "Europe/Paris"
Fix sendmail
sudo mkdir -p /Library/Server/Mail/Data/spool sudo /usr/sbin/postfix set-permissions sudo /usr/sbin/postfix start
pour mettre en pause par exemple Firefox :
killall -STOP firefox killall -CONT firefox (relancer)
ou id du processus:
kill -STOP 3221 kill -CONT 3221
supprimer .DS_Store
find . -name '*.DS_Store' -type f -delete
afficher les fichiers cachés et relancer le finder:
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles 1 osascript -e 'tell app "Finder" to quit' -e 'delay 1' 'tell app "Finder" to activate'
samba3 smbup
sudo nano /opt/local/etc/samba3/smb.conf
repertoire avec caracteres spéciaux
cd "/volumes/quetchose/rep/dossier avec espace" rsync --delete -avz /Users/compte/rep/ "/volumes/quetchose/rep/dossier avec espace"/
SQL
- export
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.10-osx10.7-x86_64/bin/mysqldump --default-character-set=latin1 --host=localhost --user=compte --password=pass base > "/volumes/quetchose/rep/dossier avec espace/fichier.sql"
- import
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.10-osx10.7-x86_64/bin/mysqldump --default-character-set=latin1 --host=localhost --user=compte --password=pass base < "/volumes/quetchose/rep/dossier avec espace/fichier.sql"
- autres
find /usr -type d -name "mysql" tar -zcvf "/volumes/quetchose/rep/dossier avec espace"/fichier.tar.gz "/volumes/quetchose/rep2/dossier avec espace"/
INSTALLER mavericks
sur clé USB http://www.metronews.fr/high-tech/apple-comment-installer-la-mise-a-jour-os-x-mavericks-en-7-etapes/mmjx!jeSZ3JAcdgg/ avec DiskMaker http://liondiskmaker.com
clear DNS cache
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder; sleep 2;
changer hostname
sudo scutil --set HostName "nouveaunom" sudo scutil --set ComputerName "nouveaunom" sudo scutil --set LocalHostName "nouveaunom"
Volumes
autofs automounter
créer un répertoire de montage
/Users/user1/Nas/airdisk ou /System/Volumes/Data/Users/user1/Nas/airdisk /Users/user2/Nas/airdisk2 ou /System/Volumes/Data/Users/user2/Nas/airdisk
ls -la dr-xr-xr-x root wheel mnt
créer un fichier de ressources pour automount
/etc/auto_ressources exemples de partages:
Data -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/Data photo -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/photo video -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/video music -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/music download -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/download
modifier le fichier master pour automount
/etc/auto_master Chaque utilisateur a son partage.
# # Automounter master map # /System/Volumes/Data/Users/user1/Nas/airdisk auto_airdisk /System/Volumes/Data/Users/user2/Nas/airdisk auto_airdisk +auto_master # Use directory service #/net -hosts -nobrowse,hidefromfinder,nosuid /home auto_home -nobrowse,hidefromfinder /Network/Servers -fstab /- -static
exécuter les changements
sudo automount -vc
démonter les volumes
sudo umount /System/Volumes/Data/Users/user1/Nas/airdisk
découvrir les options du point de montage
mount | grep NasUser1
qu'est ce qui fonctionne ?
ps -ef | grep automount | grep -v grep ps -ef | grep autof | grep -v grep
cd dans le repertoire = montage automatique
cd /System/Volumes/Data/Users/Shared/mnt/NasUser1/Repertoire df -Ph .