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« MACOSX » : différence entre les versions

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(113 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
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== Envoyer un email par php sous Mac OS X ==
== Envoyer un email par php sous Mac OS X ==
* https://j2c.org/informatique/linux/postfix_relay.php
* https://gist.github.com/loziju/66d3f024e102704ff5222e54a4bfd50e
* https://appletoolbox.com/seeing-error-operation-not-permitted-in-macos-mojave/
usage: postfix start (or stop, reload, abort, flush, check, status, set-permissions, upgrade-configuration)


* postfix
* postfix
sudo nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
<pre>
- 1 sudo nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
 
relayhost=smtp.gmail.com:587
smtp_sasl_auth_enable=yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps=hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options=noanonymous
smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter=plain
smtp_use_tls=yes
smtp_tls_security_level=encrypt
tls_random_source=dev:/dev/urandom
 
- 2 sudo nano /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
 
smtp.gmail.com:587 user:password
 
- 3 Générer le fichier .db nécessaire au bon fonctionnement de postfix
 
postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
 
- 4 Autorun postfix on boot and restart postfix


apres
Copy the postfix master plist out of System folder.
#myhostname = host.domain.tld
#myhostname = virtual.domain.tld
ajouter:
myhostname = nomdedomainevalide.com


* php
sudo cp /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.postfix.master.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.postfix.custom.plist
sudo nano /PATH_PHP/php.ini
sudo vi /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.postfix.custom.plist
après
;sendmail_from = me@example.com
ajouter
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f adressevalide@nomdedomainevalidedifferent.com


* les logs:
Change the label value from com.apple.postfix.master to org.postfix.custom
sudo nano /var/log/mail.log
 
Remove these lines to prevent exiting after 60s
  <string>-e</string>
  <string>60</string>
 
Add these lines before </dict>
  <key>KeepAlive</key>
  <true/>
  <key>RunAtLoad</key>
  <true/>
 
Relaunch the daemon.
sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.postfix.custom.plist
sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.postfix.custom.plist
 
''security System Integrity Protection (SIP)
démarrer le mac en recovery Pomme-R
Temporarily Turn Off Your Mac’s System Integrity Protection (Recommended For Advanced Users Only!)
Restart in Recovery Mode (press and hold Command + R at startup)
Open the Terminal Utility
Type the command csrutil disable
This gives you full, unrestricted access to your Mac’s entire operating system and every file–so again, advanced users only
For Terminal Users;
Restart your Mac and open Terminal again
Use Terminal with the commands that resulted in operation not permitted errors
When done, follow steps 1-2 and turn SIP back on using the command csrutil enable
Restart your Mac and SIP should be back in business''
 
 
- 4 relancer postfix
 
sudo postfix stop
sudo postfix load
 
5 - Test
echo "Test sending email from Postfix" | mail -s "Test Postfix" youremail@domain.com
Change youremail@domain.com with valid email with mailbox access for easy checking.
 
Check mail queue and possible delivery errors with mailq.
 
Check mail log with tail -f /var/log/mail.log.
</pre>


== Les attributs étendus ==
== Les attributs étendus ==
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== apache ==
== apache ==
  sudo apachectl restart
  sudo apachectl restart
sudo apachectl -k restart
tail -f /usr/local/var/log/httpd/error_log


== homebrew ==
== homebrew ==
* https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/installing-homebrew-on-macos-sierra-package-manager-for-unix-apps/
* INSTALL
<pre>
  Setting up PHP &amp; MySQL on OS X Yosemite | Rob Allen: http://akrabat.com/php/setting-up-php-mysql-on-os-x-yosemite/
  Setting up PHP &amp; MySQL on OS X Yosemite | Rob Allen: http://akrabat.com/php/setting-up-php-mysql-on-os-x-yosemite/
  http://jeffbeeman.com/node/319
  http://jeffbeeman.com/node/319
https://github.com/laurentlepee/webserver-macos
https://induste.com/threads/creer-son-environnement-de-developpement-web-local.575268/
</pre>
* GZIP
<pre>
gzip grosfichier.dmd (remplace)
ou
gzip -c grosfichier.dmg > grosfichier.gz (cpoie)
</pre>
* APACHE
<pre>
/usr/local/Cellar/httpd/2.4.41_1/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
$ sudo cp -v /usr/local/Cellar/httpd/2.4.41_1/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons
$ sudo chown -v root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
$ sudo chmod -v 644 /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
$ sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
</pre>
* MySql
<pre>
brew services restart mariadb
si il y a de nombreuses bases et de tables il faut augmenter limit.maxfiles du mac
verifier avec
$ ulimit -n
et
$ ulimit -u
- create /Library/LaunchDaemons/limit.maxfiles.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>limit.maxfiles</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
      <string>launchctl</string>
      <string>limit</string>
      <string>maxfiles</string>
      <string>524288</string>
      <string>524288</string>
    </array>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
    <key>ServiceIPC</key>
    <false/>
  </dict>
</plist>
- create /Library/LaunchDaemons/limit.maxproc.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple/DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>Label</key>
      <string>limit.maxproc</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
      <array>
        <string>launchctl</string>
        <string>limit</string>
        <string>maxproc</string>
        <string>2048</string>
        <string>2048</string>
      </array>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
      <true />
    <key>ServiceIPC</key>
      <false />
  </dict>
</plist>
</pre>
* PHP
brew services restart php72
brew services restart php@5.6
* avec PHP 5.6
<nowiki>
These steps worked on my Mac, Catalina version 10.15.3 (19D76).
Step 1: Tap deprecated brew formula
brew tap exolnet/homebrew-deprecated
Step 2: Install PHP 5.6
brew install php@5.6
You can also have PHP 7.2 just run
brew install php@7.2
Step 3: Install PHP switcher script to switch between 5.6 and 7.2
$ curl -L https://gist.githubusercontent.com/rhukster/f4c04f1bf59e0b74e335ee5d186a98e2/raw > /usr/local/bin/sphp
$ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sphp
If you run sphp 7.2 it should work but running sphp 5.6 will not work and will show error like this from apache.
Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylibn  Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/php@5.6/lib/httpd/modules/libphp5.son  Reason: image not found
Unless we switch openssl version, it wont work. So we have to install old openssl
Step 4: Install old openssl
brew install https://github.com/tebelorg/Tump/releases/download/v1.0.0/openssl.rb
Step 5: Switch to openssl 1.0
brew switch openssl 1.0.2t
Now you switch to PHP 5.6 by
sphp 5.6
Everything works.
! attention appliquer le patch
</nowiki>
[https://github.com/eXolnet/homebrew-deprecated/issues/23 PATCH PHP 5.6 Catalina (JParkinson1991 commented)]
These open issues may also help:
[https://github.com/eXolnet/homebrew-deprecated/issues/23 php@5.6 Library not loaded libicui18n.64.dylib]
[https://github.com/eXolnet/homebrew-deprecated/issues/19 MacOs,  brew install exolnet/deprecated/php@5.6 errors]
[https://github.com/eXolnet/homebrew-deprecated/issues/14 PHP 5.6 and 7.0 doesn't run on Catalina - openssl 1.0.0 needed]
[https://github.com/eXolnet/homebrew-deprecated/pull/25 Adds optional openssl@1.1 compatability patch for php@5.6.]
 
source:
* https://www.sminrana.com/php/install-php-5-6-on-macos-catalina/
* avec PHP-FPM
* https://www.aritsltd.com/blog/server/configuring-apache-with-php7-fpm-on-macos-mojave-using-homebrew/
* https://medium.com/@fahimhossain_16989/configuring-apache-with-php7-fpm-for-mac-os-x-using-homebrew-54a26bbdac7c
* Redemarrer php
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php@7.2.plist
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php@7.2.plist


== Setup PHP ==
== Setup PHP ==
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  http://liondiskmaker.com
  http://liondiskmaker.com


[[category:softz]]
== clear DNS cache ==
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder; sleep 2;
 
== changer hostname ==
sudo scutil --set HostName "nouveaunom"
sudo scutil --set ComputerName "nouveaunom"
sudo scutil --set LocalHostName "nouveaunom"
* https://www.macplanete.com/astuces/30390/changer-le-nom-de-son-mac
 
 
== Volumes ==
autofs automounter
*[https://useyourloaf.com/blog/using-the-mac-os-x-automounter/ Using the Mac OS X automounter]
=== créer un répertoire de montage ===
<pre>
/Users/user1/Nas/airdisk ou /System/Volumes/Data/Users/user1/Nas/airdisk
/Users/user2/Nas/airdisk2 ou /System/Volumes/Data/Users/user2/Nas/airdisk
</pre>
ls -la
dr-xr-xr-x root wheel mnt
 
=== créer des fichiers de ressources pour automount ===
/etc/auto_airdiskuser1
exemples de partages:
<pre>
Data  -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/Data
photo  -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/photo
video  -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/video
music  -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/music
download  -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/download
</pre>
/etc/auto_airdiskuser2
exemples de partages:
<pre>
Data  -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/Data
toto  -fstype=smbfs ://user:password@nas._smb._tcp.local/toto
</pre>
 
=== modifier le fichier master pour automount ===
/etc/auto_master
Chaque utilisateur a son partage.
<pre>
#
# Automounter master map
#
/System/Volumes/Data/Users/user1/Nas/airdisk auto_airdiskuser1
/System/Volumes/Data/Users/user2/Nas/airdisk auto_airdiskuser2
 
 
+auto_master # Use directory service
#/net -hosts -nobrowse,hidefromfinder,nosuid
/home auto_home -nobrowse,hidefromfinder
/Network/Servers -fstab
/- -static
</pre>
 
=== exécuter les changements ===
sudo automount -vc
=== démonter les volumes ===
sudo umount /Users/user1/Nas/airdisk
 
=== découvrir les options du point de montage ===
mount | grep airdisk
 
=== qu'est ce qui fonctionne ? ===
<pre>
ps -ef | grep automount | grep -v grep
ps -ef | grep autof | grep -v grep
</pre>
=== cd dans le repertoire = montage automatique ===
cd /System/Volumes/Data/Users/user1/Nas/airdisk/Data
df -Ph .
 
== astuces ==
=== désactiver temporairement la mise en veille d'OS X ===
Pour couper provisoirement la veille d'OS X
 
<code>caffeinate -di</code><br>
 
L'ordinateur restera alors en éveil tant que le Terminal sera ouvert, et ni le système ni l'écran n'entreront en mode économie d'énergie. <br>
Pour retrouver un comportement normal, il suffira de fermer le Terminal ou de désactiver la commande à l'aide du raccourci « Control-C ».
 
Si toutefois vous ne souhaitez pas laisser le mode « Caffeinate » indéfiniment, il est possible de définir <br>
à l'avance la durée pendant laquelle l'ordinateur échappera à la veille. Il suffit pour cela d'ajouter à la fin<br>
de la commande précédente le temps (en secondes) pendant lequel cette dernière restera active, et en remplaçant la particule « di » par « dt ».
 
Pour activer le mode « Caffeinate » pendant deux heures, il faudra ainsi saisir la commande suivante dans le Terminal :
 
<code>caffeinate -dt 7200</code>
 
source : [https://www.mackungfu.org/20-classic-mac-tips-and-tricks-you-don-t-know mackungfu.org]
 
[[category:softz]] [[category:MAC]]
Récupérée de "https://marmits.com/wiki/MACOSX"